Algeria‘s postal history reflects its rich and complex past, marked by periods of foreign influence and the journey to independence. From its early European roots to its independent philatelic identity, the stamps and postal artifacts of Algeria tell the story of a nation’s transformation.
Early Postal Services
The origins of postal services in Algeria are somewhat obscure, with records indicating that Europeans in Algiers were sending letters as early as 1690. During the 18th century, when Oran was under Spanish control, postal markings from 1749 have been documented. However, a structured postal system began to take shape following the French invasion in 1830. Initially established as a military post in Algiers, the service opened to civilians in 1835, utilizing military handstamps until 1839. Subsequently, datestamps featuring town names became standard, and by 1880, the network had expanded to include 295 post offices across the country.
Introduction of Postage Stamps
Algeria began using French postage stamps on January 1, 1849. Early cancellations involved a simple grill, similar to French practices, but after 1852, a lozenge of dots encasing a number identifying the post office was introduced. These practices laid the groundwork for Algeria’s postal service as part of the French colonial system.
Twentieth Century Developments
In 1924, French stamps were overprinted with “ALGÉRIE,” resulting in approximately 32 different types over the subsequent years. By 1926, the first stamps specifically inscribed for Algeria were issued, featuring typographed designs depicting local scenes, with denominations ranging from 1 centime to 20 francs. Algeria’s inaugural commemorative stamp, a 10-franc depiction of the Bay of Algiers, was released to mark the centenary of French control. A new definitive series in 1936 continued the theme of local scenery, utilizing eight engraved designs for 31 values.
During World War II, a photolithographed set showcasing the arms of Algerian cities was issued in 1942, available both with and without the engraver’s name in the lower left margin. Following France’s liberation, stamps featuring Marianne and the Gallic cock, akin to French designs, were released. Additionally, the “ALGÉRIE” overprint was reapplied to French stamps until 1947. A subsequent definitive set in 1947, comprising 16 stamps highlighting city coats of arms, remained in circulation throughout the 1950s. Between 1958 and 1962, Algeria reverted to using French stamps.
Path to Independence
As Algeria moved towards independence, it initiated its own stamp program on July 2, 1962, by overprinting existing French stamps with “EA” (État Algérien). These overprints, applied locally, exhibited a variety of colors and typefaces and were used until October 31, 1962. The following day, November 1, 1962, Algeria issued its first set of five stamps featuring local scenes, inscribed “REPUBLIQUE ALGERIENNE” in both French and Arabic—the latter making its debut on Algerian stamps.
Post-Independence Era
Since gaining independence, Algeria has released several definitive series. Notable issues include a 1964 series depicting various occupations, a 1967 stamp featuring Abd-el-Kader, and multiple issues from 1982 onwards showcasing local views. Stamps became an important medium for showcasing the nation’s culture, history, and natural beauty.
Postal Stationery
In addition to postage stamps, Algeria has a history of postal stationery. French postal stationery items—such as envelopes, newspaper wrappers, letter cards, and postcards—were overprinted with “ALGÉRIE” and issued in 1924, followed by Algeria-specific stationery in 1927. While some items were discontinued in the early 1940s, after independence in 1962, Algeria issued postcards and, starting in 1976, aerogrammes.
Click on the below links to see the list of the stamps issued during these years.
1924 – 1945 1946 – 1954 1955 – 1965 1966 – 1969 1970 – 1974
1975 – 1979 1980 – 1984 1985 – 1989 1990 – 1994 1995 – 1999
Philatelic Societies and Resources
For collectors interested in Algerian stamps and postal history, organizations like the France and Colonies Philatelic Society of Great Britain offer extensive resources, including journals, monographs, and exchange opportunities. Algeria’s postal history offers a fascinating lens through which to explore its colonial past, struggle for independence, and national identity, as reflected in its philatelic journey.
Your Thoughts?
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