Introduction
In 1961, Qatar issued its first definitive stamp series under the rule of Sheikh Ahmad bin Ali al-Thani, who governed from 1960 to 1972. This stamp series was significant as it marked the early postal independence of Qatar, paving the way for future postal developments. The stamps showcased key national symbols, including the ruling emir, local wildlife, maritime heritage, and architectural landmarks. This article provides an in-depth look at the 1961 issue, covering its design, historical background, varieties, and collector’s value.
Background and Significance
Before 1950, Qatar relied on British postal services, using British overprinted issues from Bahrain. In 1957, the first stamps specifically inscribed for Qatar were issued, though they remained under British postal administration. However, by 1961, Qatar had gained control over its postal system, leading to the issuance of its first independent definitive stamp series.
This series reflected national pride and the country’s economic transformation, particularly highlighting oil production, trade, and governance. These stamps were widely used in postal transactions before being replaced by later issues.
Design and Features of the 1961 Definitives
The 1961 definitive set consisted of 11 stamps featuring:
- Sheikh Ahmad bin Ali al-Thani (5n.p., 15n.p., 20n.p. & 30n.p.) – Representing the country’s leadership and authority.
- Peregrine Falcon (40n.p. & 50n.p.) – A symbol of Qatar’s traditional falconry and hunting culture.
- Dhow (75n.p.) – Depicting Qatar’s maritime heritage and its reliance on sea trade.
- Oil Derrick (1r. & 2r.) – Representing the oil industry, which became the backbone of Qatar’s economic growth.
- Mosque (5r. & 10r.) – Signifying the importance of religion and cultural heritage in Qatari society.
Stamp Specifications and Printing
- Issue Date: September 2, 1961
- Designers: O.C. Meronti, M. Goaman, M. Farrar Bell, J. Constable, and C. Meronti.
- Printing Process: Photo Harrison for some stamps (Types 8, 10), Recess by DLR (Types 11, 12).
- Perforation: Perf 14½ (for values between 5n.p. and 75n.p.), Perf 13 (for values 1r. to 10r.).
Catalogue Values and Market Demand
Collectors highly seek after this series, especially for rare varieties and imperforate examples. Based on recent valuations:
- Lower denominations (5n.p. – 50n.p.) range from 30p to £4.50 unused and 15p to £75 used.
- High-value stamps (1r. – 10r.) range from £6 to £80 unused and £3.50 to £25 used.
- Complete set of 11 stamps is valued at £130 mint, £42 used.
Additionally, imperforate examples exist from special sheets sold by the British Postal Museum and Archive to raise funds, making them highly collectible.
Postal History and Usage
The 1961 issue was widely used in Qatar’s postal services before newer issues replaced them. The stamps circulated extensively within Qatar and for international correspondence, marking the country’s shift to an independent postal system.
On May 24, 1963, Qatar officially took over its postal administration, further solidifying its postal independence.
Collector’s Guide and Tips
- Authenticity Check: Ensure the stamps are not forgeries, particularly high-value issues like the 10r. black.
- Condition Matters: Stamps in mint, never-hinged condition command the highest prices.
- Look for Imperforates: Special imperforate examples from the British Postal Museum carry premium values.
- Historical Covers: Finding used stamps on original covers with early Qatar postmarks adds historical value.
Conclusion
The 1961 Qatar definitive stamp issue remains an essential collectible for philatelists, symbolizing Qatar’s early postal independence. With stunning designs reflecting the nation’s heritage and development, these stamps continue to captivate collectors worldwide. Whether pursuing a full set or rare varieties, this issue is a must-have for enthusiasts of Middle Eastern philately.