Commemorating the Second International Polar Year
On August 26, 1932, the Soviet Union issued an extraordinary set of Air Express stamps to celebrate the Second International Polar Year and the historic Franz Josef Land to Archangel flight. These stamps, highlighting the Polar Region and the technological advancements of the era, remain among the most significant philatelic tributes to Arctic exploration.
The Stamps and Their Designs
- 50k Carmine – The Polar Region and Exploration Flight
- Design: Features the Polar Region, with a Kalinin K-4 airplane flying over the icebreaker Taimyr.
- Message: Symbolizes Soviet advances in Arctic aviation and the critical role of exploration in understanding the Polar Regions.
- Varieties and Catalog Values:
- Perf 10½: £55 (Mint), £38 (Used).
- Perf 10½ x 12: £2,500 (Mint), £3,500 (Used).
- 1r Green – Polar Region and Kalinin K-4 Airplane
- Design: A stunning continuation of the theme, depicting the Polar Region map and a Kalinin K-4 airplane in action.
- Message: Emphasizes the USSR’s commitment to Arctic exploration and scientific progress.
- Varieties and Catalog Values:
- Perf 10½: £180 (Mint), £90 (Used).
Historical Context
The Second International Polar Year (1932-1933) was a global scientific initiative involving 40 countries, focusing on understanding the Polar Regions’ weather, magnetism, and geography. The Soviet Union played a leading role, particularly through Arctic expeditions like the Franz Josef Land to Archangel flight, which demonstrated the capabilities of modern aviation in extreme conditions.
These stamps were issued as part of the celebration and were used to prepay the Air Express service, further highlighting the USSR’s technological achievements.
Philatelic Significance
- Symbolism and Rarity:
- The imagery reflects the USSR’s ambition in Arctic exploration and scientific progress.
- Rare varieties like the Perf 10½ x 12 50k stamp are highly sought after, with significant value in the philatelic market.
- Technical Features:
- Design: Created by I. Dubasov, one of the Soviet Union’s most renowned stamp designers.
- Printing Method: Collotype, ensuring sharp details and vibrant colours.
- Perforations:
- 10½ (standard).
- 10½ x 12 (rare variety for the 50k stamp).
- Collector Appeal:
- The combination of historical significance, Arctic exploration, and rare varieties makes this set a highlight in any philatelic collection.
Complete Technical Details
- Issue Date: August 26, 1932
- Purpose: Air Express for the Franz Josef Land to Archangel flight
- Perforations: 10½ and 10½ x 12
- Design: I. Dubasov
- Printing: Collotype
Catalogue Values for Key Stamps:
- 50k Carmine:
- Perf 10½: £55 (Mint), £38 (Used).
- Perf 10½ x 12: £2,500 (Mint), £3,500 (Used).
- 1r Green:
- Perf 10½: £180 (Mint), £90 (Used).
Legacy of the 1932 Polar Exploration Stamps
These stamps are more than just a means of postage; they are a testament to the Soviet Union’s commitment to scientific exploration and innovation. Their intricate designs, historical significance, and rare varieties make them a prized possession for collectors and a tribute to the spirit of discovery.
Do You Own a Piece of History?
Have you encountered these Polar Exploration stamps in your collection, or are you looking to acquire them? Share your thoughts and experiences in the comments below!
Don’t forget to subscribe for more fascinating stories about stamps that bring history to life. Let’s uncover the beauty and significance of philately—one stamp at a time.