On January 6, 1965, Iraq issued a stunning set of commemorative stamps to mark its Army Day. These stamps celebrated the strength and unity of the Iraqi military while simultaneously serving as symbols of national pride. Designed by I. Alturki and I. el Tahtawi and printed by the Litho Pakistan Security Printing Corporation, this set of stamps has become an essential addition to many philatelists’ collections, especially those interested in Middle Eastern postal history.
Design and Technical Details
The Army Day set comprises three perforated stamps and one imperforate miniature sheet, each featuring unique designs that highlight various elements of the Iraqi military and national identity.
- 5 Fils Stamp
- Design: Depicts an Iraqi soldier holding a flaming torch against the backdrop of the national flag. The imagery emphasizes determination and hope, symbolizing the strength of the Iraqi military.
- Perforation: 14×12½
- Catalogue Value: Mint: 40p, Used: 30p
- 15 Fils Stamp
- Design: Similar to the 5 fils stamp, this denomination showcases the same themes of patriotism and military strength, making it a cohesive part of the set.
- Perforation: 14×12½
- Catalogue Value: Mint: 70p, Used: 40p
- 30 Fils Stamp
- Design: Follows the same thematic approach as the other two stamps but is issued at a higher denomination, likely intended for overseas correspondence.
- Perforation: 14×12½
- Catalogue Value: Mint: £2.10, Used: £1.10
- Miniature Sheet (MS669)
- Size: 110×83 mm
- Design: Features a design similar to the 30 fils stamp but without a denomination. The sheet includes a stamp-size portrait of President Abdul Salam Arif, emphasizing his leadership during this era. The background is predominantly a light blue shade, which contrasts beautifully with the multicolored design elements.
- Catalogue Value: Mint: £14.00, Used: £14.00
Historical Context
Iraq’s Army Day commemorates the establishment of the Iraqi Army on January 6, 1921. By 1965, the Iraqi military had become a prominent institution, playing a critical role in both domestic governance and regional politics. The stamps released to celebrate this day served as propaganda tools, showcasing the nation’s strength and unity under the leadership of President Abdul Salam Arif.
President Arif, featured on the miniature sheet, was a significant figure in Iraq’s history. His tenure as president was marked by efforts to modernize the country and strengthen its military capabilities. By including his portrait in the Army Day issue, the Iraqi postal service highlighted his contributions to the nation’s progress.
Philatelic Significance
The Army Day 1965 issue holds significant value for collectors of Middle Eastern stamps. Its vibrant designs and historical relevance make it a must-have for those interested in Iraq’s postal history. Additionally, the collaboration with the Litho Pakistan Security Printing Corporation highlights the inter-regional partnerships of the time, adding another layer of interest for philatelists.
Collectors should note the following key points about this issue:
- The set’s consistent perforation (14×12½) makes it relatively easy to identify.
- The miniature sheet’s imperforate nature and inclusion of President Arif’s portrait distinguish it from the regular stamps, adding variety to the set.
- The catalogue values for mint and used conditions indicate that these stamps are accessible to collectors, making them a worthwhile addition to collections focusing on 20th-century Middle Eastern issues.
Market Availability
While not exceedingly rare, the Army Day 1965 stamps are sought after for their historical significance and appealing designs. Collectors can find these stamps at philatelic exhibitions, online marketplaces, and auctions specializing in Middle Eastern material. Given their affordable catalogue values, they are an excellent entry point for new collectors.
Conclusion
The Army Day 1965 stamps of Iraq are more than just postal artifacts; they are vivid reminders of a nation’s history and aspirations. By celebrating the Iraqi military’s achievements and the leadership of President Abdul Salam Arif, these stamps encapsulate a moment in time that continues to resonate with collectors worldwide.