The 1939 Aden stamp issue stands as one of the most iconic and sought-after collections in British colonial philately. Issued on January 19, 1939, these stamps not only served a practical purpose but also depicted a rich narrative of Aden’s historical and cultural landmarks. Designed and produced using recess printing by Waterlow & Sons, these stamps exhibit intricate artistry, historical significance, and collectible rarity.
Background of Aden and its Stamps
Aden, located at the southern tip of the Arabian Peninsula, was a British Crown colony from 1937 to 1963. As a strategic port city, Aden played a vital role in the British Empire’s trade routes. The British administration introduced several postage stamp issues during this period, with the 1939 issue being one of the most detailed and visually stunning.
This particular issue is notable for its intricate designs and historical references, with each stamp showcasing a key element of Aden’s culture, landmarks, and British imperial history.
Designs and Varieties in the 1939 Aden Stamp Issue
The set comprises 13 distinct stamps, each portraying significant sites or historical events of Aden. What makes this issue stand out are its varieties, including color shades and perforation differences, which have added to their collectible value.
Let’s explore each stamp in detail, including their catalog values as listed in the Stanley Gibbons Catalogue.
Detailed Guide to Each Stamp in the 1939 Aden Issue
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½ Anna Yellowish Green
- Depicts Aidrus Mosque, Crater.
- Mint Value: £2.25 | Used Value: £0.75.
- Variety: Bluish Green (13.9.48) – Mint Value: £6.50 | Used Value: £4.00.
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¾ Anna Red-Brown
- Features the Adenese Camel Corps.
- Mint Value: £3.00 | Used Value: £1.25.
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1 Anna Pale Blue
- Shows The Harbour, an essential site in Aden’s maritime history.
- Mint Value: £3.00 | Used Value: £1.25.
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1½ Anna Scarlet
- Portrays the traditional Adenese Dhow, symbolizing Aden’s maritime legacy.
- Mint Value: £3.00 | Used Value: £1.00.
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2 Anna Sepia
- Depicts the historical town of Aidrus Mosque, Crater.
- Mint Value: £2.25 | Used Value: £0.90.
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2½ Anna Deep Ultramarine
- Features the Mukalla.
- Mint Value: £2.25 | Used Value: £0.80.
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3 Anna Sepia and Carmine
- Another depiction of the Capture of Aden by Captain Rundle, a pivotal event in Aden’s colonial history.
- Mint Value: £2.75 | Used Value: £0.90.
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8 Anna Red-Orange
- Showcases the ancient Mukalla.
- Mint Value: £2.75 | Used Value: £1.00.
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14 Anna Sepia and Light Blue
- Capture of Aden by Captain Rundle.
- Mint Value: £6.50 | Used Value: £1.20.
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1 Rupee Emerald-Green
- Adenese Dhow.
- Mint Value: £13.00 | Used Value: £4.00.
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2 Rupees Deep Blue and Magenta
- This stamp captures Aden’s scenic coastlines.
- Mint Value: £13.00 | Used Value: £5.00.
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5 Rupees Red-Brown and Olive-Green
- The Harbour.
- Mint Value: £40.00 | Used Value: £18.00.
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10 Rupees Sepia and Violet
- The highest denomination in the series, Capture of Aden by Captain Rundle.
- Mint Value: £60.00 | Used Value: £30.00.
Key Varieties and Special Features
This stamp issue is distinguished by several varieties that add depth and intrigue to its philatelic appeal:
- Color Shades: Variations such as the bluish-green variety of the ½ Anna stamp are highly sought after by collectors.
- Specimen Stamps: The “Specimen” overprints are rare and command high prices among serious collectors. A full set of the Specimen stamps is valued at around £400.
Investment and Collectibility
The 1939 Aden issue is one of the most valuable British colonial stamp sets, especially when complete and in mint condition. The catalog values reflect their rarity and historical importance. Collectors looking to invest in rare philatelic items often seek out this set for its:
- Historical Significance: Capturing the essence of Aden’s colonial past.
- Design Excellence: Intricate and artistic representations of Adenese culture.
- Market Demand: Consistent demand for these stamps in philatelic circles.
A full set of 13 stamps is cataloged at £130 in mint condition and £55 for used stamps. However, individual rarities, especially those with color or perforation varieties, can fetch higher prices.
Tips for Collectors
- Check for Varieties: Always inspect for color and perforation varieties. These can dramatically influence the stamp’s value.
- Condition Matters: Mint, unhinged stamps hold significantly higher value than used or hinged stamps.
- Authentication: Given the high values, it is advisable to have rare varieties authenticated by philatelic experts.
Conclusion
The 1939 Aden stamp issue is a testament to the rich cultural and historical heritage of Aden under British colonial rule. With its intricate designs, historical motifs, and rare varieties, it remains a crown jewel in the world of philately.
Whether you are a seasoned collector or a novice, this set offers an opportunity to own a piece of colonial history, preserving the legacy of Aden’s remarkable past. If you’re looking to expand your collection with historical and valuable stamps, the 1939 Aden issue is undoubtedly a worthy addition.