On 25 May 1946, the Emirate of Transjordan gained its full independence from British oversight, becoming the Hashemite Kingdom of Transjordan under the leadership of King Abdullah I. To commemorate this monumental occasion, Transjordan issued the Torch and Dove Stamp Set, an iconic series that celebrates the installation of King Abdullah I and the country’s newfound sovereignty. This set, often referred to as the “Map of Jordan” issue, stands as one of the most historically significant and artistically striking stamp releases from the region.
Design and Symbolism
The design of the “Torch and Dove” stamps is deeply symbolic, capturing the aspirations and identity of the newly independent kingdom:
- The Map of Jordan: The central element of the design features a map of Transjordan, symbolizing national unity and pride in the country’s territorial integrity.
- The Torch: A hand holding a lit torch represents enlightenment, freedom, and the bright future ahead for the newly independent kingdom.
- The Dove: A dove in flight carries an olive branch, a universal emblem of peace and hope, signifying the kingdom’s desire for harmony and prosperity.
- Arabic and English Text: The stamps include inscriptions in both Arabic and English, reflecting the nation’s rich cultural heritage and its connections to the international community.
Printed by Litho Catholic Press in Beirut, the stamps are known for their clean lines, intricate details, and refined typography.
Denominations and Colors
The set comprises nine denominations, each tailored for different postal rates and purposes. Below is the complete list of values, colors, and details:
| SG No. | Face Value | Color | Mint (£) | Used (£) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 249 | 1 Mil | Brown-purple | 30 | 30 |
| 250 | 2 Mils | Orange | 30 | 30 |
| 251 | 3 Mils | Grey-green | 30 | 30 |
| 252 | 4 Mils | Violet | 30 | 30 |
| 253 | 10 Mils | Chestnut | 30 | 30 |
| 254 | 12 Mils | Carmine | 40 | 40 |
| 255 | 20 Mils | Deep blue | 45 | 40 |
| 256 | 50 Mils | Ultramarine | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 257 | 200 Mils | Bright green | 4.50 | 4.25 |
Imperforate Souvenir Issue
As a special gesture, imperforate sets of these stamps were distributed as souvenirs, adding an extra layer of philatelic interest. These imperforate stamps are highly sought after by collectors due to their rarity and exclusivity.
Historical Context
The issuance of the “Torch and Dove” set coincided with the most significant event in Transjordan’s history—the formal recognition of its independence and the coronation of King Abdullah I as its ruler. This moment marked the beginning of a new chapter for the nation, symbolizing its transition from a British mandate to a fully sovereign kingdom.
The dove and olive branch, alongside the torch and map, encapsulate the country’s aspirations for peace, progress, and national unity. The stamps not only commemorated this historic event but also carried the message of a proud and hopeful future to both domestic and international audiences.
Did You Know?
- The 25th of May, the day of independence, is still celebrated annually as Jordan’s Independence Day, marking the nation’s liberation and the establishment of the Hashemite monarchy.
- The map depicted on the stamps serves as a reminder of the kingdom’s territorial identity, which was a crucial aspect of its early post-independence narrative.
Closing Thoughts
The 1946 Torch and Dove Stamp Set is more than a commemorative issue—it is a testament to Transjordan’s transformation into the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. Through its timeless design and profound symbolism, the set captures the hopes and dreams of a young nation striving for peace and progress.
Whether you are a seasoned philatelist or a history enthusiast, this set offers a unique glimpse into Jordan’s past, making it an invaluable addition to any collection.
Have you come across this stamp set in your collection? What are your thoughts on its design and historical significance? Share your stories or photos in the comments below! And don’t forget to subscribe for more insights into the world of philately and postal history.