This stunning set of Egyptian stamps, issued in 1934, commemorates the 10th Congress of the Universal Postal Union (UPU) held in Cairo. The stamps not only honour Egypt’s hosting of this global event but also feature striking portraits of King Fuad I, a significant figure in modern Egyptian history. These stamps combine elegant design with rich historical significance, making them a treasure for philatelists worldwide.
Overview of the Set
The set consists of 13 stamps with denominations ranging from 2 mills to 200 mills, including two additional high-value stamps featuring King Fuad I in regal attire. Here’s what makes this set remarkable:
- Portrait of King Fuad I: Most stamps feature a central portrait of the king, surrounded by intricate Arabic and Latin inscriptions referencing the UPU Congress in Cairo.
- Colorful Design: Each denomination has a unique color scheme, from earthy browns to vibrant blues and greens, showcasing exquisite craftsmanship.
- High-Value Stamps: The 50 mills and 200 mills denominations depict King Fuad I in full regalia, symbolizing his leadership and Egypt’s modernization efforts.
- Purpose: The stamps celebrate Egypt’s role in facilitating international postal cooperation and its growing prominence on the global stage.
Historical Context
The UPU was established in 1874 to standardize international postal services, and the congress in Cairo marked its 10th gathering. Hosting this event was a significant honour for Egypt, reflecting its strategic location and importance in global communication networks.
The stamps prominently feature King Fuad I (1868–1936), who ruled Egypt from 1922 until his death. Born in Cairo, Fuad played a vital role in Egypt’s transition from Ottoman rule to independence. He became the first king of modern Egypt in 1922, following the end of British protectorate status. Known for his efforts to modernize Egypt, Fuad focused on education, infrastructure, and cultural reforms. His reign saw the drafting of the 1923 Constitution, which established a parliamentary monarchy, though tensions between the monarchy, parliament, and British influence persisted throughout his rule.
Key Features of the Stamps
- Denominations: The set ranges from 2 mills to 200 mills, catering to various postal needs.
- Design Elements: Arabic and Latin inscriptions, intricate frames, and detailed portraits highlight Egypt’s cultural and artistic heritage.
- Commemorative Purpose: These stamps underscore Egypt’s leadership role in international postal cooperation and its connection to global modernization efforts.
Appeal to Collectors
Collectors value this set for its historical depth and aesthetic beauty. The stamps are sought after not only for their vibrant designs but also for their connection to King Fuad I and the significant UPU Congress in Cairo. High-value denominations featuring King Fuad in ceremonial attire are especially prized.
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