The Italian Post Offices in the Ottoman Empire hold a fascinating place in philatelic history. Among their intriguing issues is the striking 2 lire orange-red stamp from the 1881–83 General Issue, distinguished by the bold “ESTERO” overprint. However, this particular denomination remains unique as it was prepared but never issued, making it a noteworthy curiosity for collectors.
The Context of the “ESTERO” Overprint
During the late 19th century, Italy operated post offices in several Ottoman Empire cities, including Constantinople, Smyrna, and Alexandria. To distinguish their use outside Italy, these stamps were overprinted with the word “ESTERO”, meaning “abroad.” These overprints are central to understanding Italy’s postal activities in foreign territories during this period.
The 2 Lire Orange-Red: A Rarity Defined
While the 1881–83 General Issue included several denominations, the 2 lire orange-red stands out as it was prepared for circulation but ultimately never issued. This decision makes surviving examples, such as the one shown here, particularly scarce and highly sought after by philatelists specializing in Italian or Ottoman postal history.
Design and Aesthetic Appeal
The stamp features a portrait of King Umberto I of Italy, framed by an ornate border typical of Italian stamp designs of the era. The vivid orange-red hue, combined with the bold black “ESTERO” overprint, creates an eye-catching visual contrast.
Philatelic Significance
Collectors prize this stamp not only for its rarity but also for its historical context. It serves as a testament to Italy’s influence and presence in the Ottoman Empire, reflecting the broader narrative of European powers establishing postal systems in foreign territories to facilitate trade and communication.
Why Was It Not Issued?
The exact reasons behind the decision not to issue the 2 lire orange-red remain unclear. Possible explanations include changes in postal rates, administrative decisions, or a surplus of other denominations fulfilling postal needs.
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