Zanzibar 1904 Monogram Issue – A Collector’s Guide

Introduction to the 1904 Zanzibar Stamp Issue

In 1904, Zanzibar released a beautifully designed series of stamps featuring the monogram of Sultan Seyyid Ali bin Hamoud bin Naherud. These stamps stand out due to their intricate typography and the unique second-color background in the central design. Issued on June 8, 1904, these stamps were produced using typographic printing, and they feature perforation 14.

This set has become a key issue for collectors of Zanzibar philately due to its detailed design, vibrant colors, and historical significance.

Design and Production

The 1904 stamp issue displays the monogram of Sultan Seyyid Ali bin Hamoud within an elaborate design, with the background in a second color. This was a key feature that made these stamps more visually striking than earlier issues. The stamps were printed in a variety of values, ranging from ½ anna to 5 rupees, covering different postal needs of the time.

Watermark and Printing Details

• Watermark: W 18
• Printing Method: Typography
• Perforation: Perf 14

The combination of typographic printing and detailed design makes this series one of Zanzibar’s most distinctive issues.

Breakdown of the 1904 Monogram Stamps

The set consists of 15 different values, each printed in distinct colors. The values are divided into lower denominations (annas) for domestic and regional mail and higher denominations (rupees) for international correspondence and official purposes.

Stamp Values and Their Market Prices

The following are the values issued in this set along with their estimated prices for mint and used conditions:

Annas Denominations

1. ½ anna green – Mint: £3, Used: £50
2. 1 anna rose-red – Mint: £3, Used: £10
3. 2 annas brown – Mint: £5.50, Used: £45
4. 2½ annas blue – Mint: £5, Used: £35
5. 3 annas grey – Mint: £6.50, Used: £2.25
6. 4 annas deep green – Mint: £5, Used: £1.60
7. 4½ annas black – Mint: £6, Used: £2.50
8. 5 annas yellow-brown – Mint: £7.50, Used: £3.25
9. 7½ annas purple – Mint: £9, Used: £8.50
10. 8 annas olive-green – Mint: £7.50, Used: £3

Rupee Denominations

11. 1 rupee blue and red – Mint: £42, Used: £29
    • Variety: Wmk Sideways – Mint: £120, Used: £45
12. 2 rupees green and red – Mint: £55, Used: £40
    • Variety: Wmk Sideways – Mint: £300, Used: £375
13. 3 rupees violet and red – Mint: £75, Used: £100
14. 4 rupees claret and red – Mint: £75, Used: £100
15. 5 rupees olive-brown and red – Mint: £85, Used: £100

Sets and Special Variants

• Complete Set of 15 – Mint: £325, Used: £450
• ‘SPECIMEN’ Set of 15 – Estimated value: £250

These stamps were widely used in the postal system of Zanzibar during the early 20th century and were often found postmarked with various cancellations.

Significance of the 1904 Monogram Issue

Why This Issue Matters

1. Historical Importance: This set was issued under the rule of Sultan Seyyid Ali bin Hamoud, who later played a significant role in Zanzibar’s transition under British influence.
2. Design Evolution: The inclusion of a second background color made these stamps unique compared to earlier Zanzibar issues.
3. Rare Varieties: The watermark sideways varieties of the 1r and 2r values are among the most valuable in the set.
4. High Demand: Due to its artistic and historical appeal, this issue remains highly sought after by collectors of Zanzibar and East African postal history.

Collecting Tips for Zanzibar 1904 Stamps

If you are looking to add these stamps to your collection, consider the following:

• Look for watermarks: The sideways watermark varieties are much rarer and command higher prices.
• Check for full gum on mint stamps: Stamps with original gum fetch premium prices.
• Watch for forged cancellations: Some used stamps with rare postmarks may be forgeries.
• Seek well-centered examples: These stamps were typographically printed, which means centering can vary significantly.
• Be aware of reprints or altered specimens. As with many older Zanzibar stamps, some forgeries exist, so it’s best to buy from reputable dealers.

Conclusion

The Zanzibar 1904 Monogram Issue is a remarkable set that represents a key period in the island’s postal history. Its intricate design, variety of colors, and historical significance make it a valuable addition to any serious collection. Collectors should be aware of the scarce varieties, such as the sideways watermark rupee values, which hold significant value in the market.

If you are passionate about Zanzibar philately, this issue is one you should definitely explore!