On December 1, 1962, Iraq issued a vibrant set of four stamps to commemorate the 1,000th anniversary of Baghdad, one of the most iconic cities in the Arab world. This set highlights Baghdad’s historical, cultural, and intellectual legacy while reflecting Iraq’s pride in its capital’s contributions to human civilization. The stamps capture various aspects of Baghdad’s history, from its architectural innovation to its philosophical heritage.
Overview of the Set
Design Highlights
- 3 fils – Fanfare (SG 603):
- Depicts a medieval celebration scene, evoking Baghdad’s rich cultural history and its role as a center of Islamic civilization.
- 6 fils – Al-Kindi (SG 604):
- Honors Al-Kindi, the renowned 9th-century philosopher and scientist, often called the “Father of Arab Philosophy.”
- 10 fils – Map of Old Baghdad (SG 605):
- Features a map of the Round City, Baghdad’s original circular design commissioned by Caliph Al-Mansur in 762 AD.
- 40 fils – General Qassem and Flag (SG 606):
- Portrays General Abdul Karim Qassem, Iraq’s Prime Minister, with the Republican flag, symbolizing modern Iraq’s leadership and unity.
Historical Context
Baghdad, founded in 762 AD by Caliph Al-Mansur, flourished as a cultural and intellectual hub during the Islamic Golden Age. The city became the epic centre of learning, trade, and innovation, housing institutions like the House of Wisdom and attracting scholars from across the world.
The issuance of this commemorative stamp set coincided with the modern Iraqi republic’s effort to honour Baghdad’s millenary legacy. Under the leadership of General Abdul Karim Qassem, Iraq was emphasizing its historical roots while asserting its contemporary identity as a progressive, sovereign nation.
Symbolism of the Stamps
- Cultural Legacy (Fanfare):
- The medieval depiction highlights Baghdad’s role as a centre of Islamic art and culture.
- Philosophical Heritage (Al-Kindi):
- Recognizes Baghdad’s intellectual contributions during the Golden Age, symbolizing the city’s influence on global knowledge.
- Urban Innovation (Round City Map):
- Reflects Baghdad’s groundbreaking circular design, which embodied precision and innovation in urban planning.
- National Pride (General Qassem and Flag):
- Represents Iraq’s modern republican identity, connecting its historical achievements with its aspirations for the future.
Appeal to Collectors
- Historical Significance:
These stamps capture Baghdad’s millennium-long journey, making them invaluable for collectors interested in Middle Eastern and Islamic history. - Unique Designs:
The set features vibrant, multi-coloured illustrations that celebrate cultural, intellectual, and political themes. - Rarity and Affordability:
With accessible prices, this set appeals to both novice and experienced philatelists.
Closing Thoughts
The 1962 Millenary of Baghdad stamp set is more than a commemorative issue, it’s a tribute to one of the world’s greatest cities. From its scholarly achievements to its modern aspirations, Baghdad’s legacy shines through these four intricately designed stamps.
Do you own this set, or have you explored Baghdad’s millenary legacy through stamps? Share your experiences in the comments below! Don’t forget to subscribe for more journeys into the world of philately, where every stamp tells a story. Let’s explore history, one stamp at a time!