On January 6, 1959, Iraq issued a striking set of three stamps to celebrate Army Day, honoring the strength and unity of its armed forces. This set, designed by Courvoisier, symbolizes Iraq’s post-monarchy Republican era and reflects its new identity following the July 14, 1958, revolution that established Iraq as a republic.
Overview of the Set
Design Elements
- Central Theme:
- The stamps feature a Republican soldier holding a rifle, with the Republican flag prominently displayed in the background. The design symbolizes Iraq’s military power, patriotism, and the country’s new political identity as a republic.
- The text on the stamps declares “Army Day” in both Arabic and English, tying the design to the national celebration.
- Colors and Denominations:
- 3 fils (Blue): For local mail use.
- 10 fils (Olive-Green): Commonly used for regional correspondence.
- 40 fils (Reddish Violet): Reserved for higher-weight or international mail.
Historical Context
The issuance of this series coincided with Army Day, an annual celebration marking the founding of the Iraqi military on January 6, 1921. However, the 1959 issue holds additional significance as it was the first Army Day stamp set issued after the 1958 revolution, which saw the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of the Republic of Iraq under Abdul Karim Qasim.
The Republican flag, depicted on the stamps, replaced the royalist symbol, signifying the shift from monarchy to republican governance. This set stands as a powerful visual representation of Iraq’s newfound sovereignty and unity in the post-revolutionary era.
Appeal to Collectors
- Historical Significance:
This set captures Iraq’s transition from monarchy to republic, making it a milestone in Iraqi philatelic history. - Symbolic Design:
The Republican soldier and flag encapsulate themes of unity, strength, and national pride during a transformative period in Iraq’s history. - Affordability:
The set is accessible for both novice and experienced collectors, offering an opportunity to own a piece of modern Middle Eastern history.
Closing Thoughts
The 1959 Army Day stamp set is more than a philatelic collectible; it’s a testament to Iraq’s national identity during a pivotal era. Whether you’re interested in the political history, artistic design, or simply the story behind these stamps, this set offers a rich narrative for collectors and history enthusiasts alike.
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