Stamps often commemorate milestones in history, and in 1937, France issued a series celebrating one of the nation’s proudest achievements—its advancements in railway technology. Released in honor of the XIII International Railway Congress, these stamps showcase the iconic Paris-Orléans Midi Electric Train, and the Nord streamlined steam locomotive. Let’s delve into their details and historical significance.
Paris-Orléans Midi Electric Train
Stanley Gibbons Catalogue Number: 572
Date of Issue: 31 May 1937
Designer: A. Ouvré and G. Degorce (Engraving by Recess)
Perforation: Perf 13
Denomination: 30c, Green
Catalogue Value: £1.30 unused / £1.90 used
This stamp features the Paris-Orléans Midi Electric Train, a marvel of 20th-century engineering. The design reflects France’s commitment to modernizing its railways during the interwar period, showcasing an electric train from the Paris-Orléans Railway (Chemin de Fer de Paris à Orléans). This company was at the forefront of electrifying French railway lines, bringing speed and efficiency to passenger and freight services.
The Paris-Orléans Railway was a critical artery in France’s transport network, linking the capital to southern cities and ports. By the 1930s, its electrification symbolized France’s embrace of innovation and progress.
Nord Streamlined Steam Locomotive
Stanley Gibbons Catalogue Number: 573
Date of Issue: 31 May 1937
Designer: A. Ouvré and G. Degorce (Engraving by Recess)
Perforation: Perf 13
Denomination: 1f.50, Deep Blue
Catalogue Value: £10.50 unused / £9.75 used
The second stamp in this set features the Nord streamlined steam locomotive, an emblem of elegance and power. Designed for the Chemins de Fer du Nord (Northern Railway), this locomotive epitomized the art deco aesthetics and engineering sophistication of the era. The streamlined design reduced air resistance, improving speed and efficiency while capturing the imagination of railway enthusiasts.
Steam locomotives like the one depicted on this stamp were instrumental in maintaining France’s reputation for luxurious and efficient rail travel, particularly on routes to northern Europe.
The XIII International Railway Congress
Held in Paris in 1937, the International Railway Congress brought together engineers, policymakers, and railway enthusiasts from around the world. This event celebrated technological advancements in rail transport, focusing on electrification, streamlined designs, and improved safety standards. The stamps issued for the Congress reflect France’s leadership in these areas, making them an important part of railway and philatelic history.
Philatelic Appeal
- Artistic Design: The intricate engravings by A. Ouvré and G. Degorce highlight the precision and beauty of French stamps during this period.
- Historical Significance: These stamps commemorate a pivotal moment in railway history, showcasing France’s engineering prowess.
- Accessibility: With modest catalogue values, both stamps are accessible to collectors interested in railway-themed philately.
Your Turn to Share
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Let’s explore history, one stamp at a time!