Celebrating the Unique Blend of Culture and History
On January 19, 1939, Aden issued its definitive series of stamps under British colonial administration. This set beautifully combines the cultural, historical, and strategic significance of Aden with meticulous artistry. Featuring 13 stamps with iconic designs and vibrant colours, this series is a true gem for philatelists, capturing the essence of Aden’s identity and its colonial legacy.
The Stamps and Their Designs
- ½a Yellowish Green – Aidrus Mosque, Crater
- Design: Highlights the iconic Aidrus Mosque in Aden’s Crater District.
- Message: A nod to Aden’s Islamic architectural heritage.
- Variety: Bluish green (13.9.48)
- ¾a Red-Brown – Adenese Camel Corps
- Design: Depicts the Adenese Camel Corps, emphasizing local traditions and British military cooperation.
- 1a Pale Blue – The Harbour
- Design: Illustrates Aden’s bustling harbour, showcasing its role as a vital trade port.
- 1½a Scarlet – Adenese Dhow
- Design: Features a traditional dhow, representing maritime trade in the Indian Ocean.
- 2a Sepia – Mukalla
- Design: A coastal town in Hadhramaut, reflecting Aden’s cultural diversity.
- 2½a Deep Ultramarine – Capture of Aden (1839)
- Design: Commemorates the British capture of Aden under Captain Rundle.
- 3a Sepia and Carmine – Aidrus Mosque and Landscape
- Design: A detailed view of the Aidrus Mosque amidst Aden’s rugged terrain.
- 4a Red-Orange – Maritime Aden
- Design: Features maritime elements, tying in with Aden’s port legacy.
- 14a Sepia and Light Blue (15.1.45)
- Design: A variant issued later, showcasing Aden’s evolving philatelic artistry.
- 1r Emerald-Green
- Design: Highlights the premium value associated with Aden’s trade and economy.
- 2r Deep Blue and Magenta
- Design: A vibrant depiction of Aden’s cultural and maritime connections.
- 5r Red-Brown and Olive-Green
- Design: One of the highest denominations, symbolizing Aden’s strategic significance.
- 10r Sepia and Violet
- Design: The most prestigious stamp in the set, representing Aden’s peak value in British colonial history.
Historical Context
Aden, located at the crossroads of Europe, the Middle East, and Asia, was a critical British protectorate due to its port and strategic location. This stamp series celebrates Aden’s unique blend of Arabian culture and British colonial influence. The inclusion of maritime and architectural imagery reflects Aden’s history as a vibrant trade hub and a melting pot of cultures.
Philatelic and Artistic Significance
- Cultural Representation:
- From the Aidrus Mosque to the Adenese Dhow, the stamps encapsulate the region’s architectural and maritime traditions.
- Symbolism and Rarity:
- High denominations like the 5r and 10r stamps are not only symbolic of Aden’s economic importance but also rare treasures for collectors.
- Design Excellence:
- Printed by Waterlow & Sons, the stamps feature fine recess printing and intricate details that showcase the artistry of the era.
- Varieties:
- The series includes notable varieties, such as the bluish green shade of the ½a and the 14a sepia and light blue, issued later in 1945.
Complete Technical Details
- Issue Date: January 19, 1939
- Watermark: Multiple Script CA
- Perforations: 12½
- Printing Technique: Recess printing by Waterlow & Sons
The Legacy of the 1939 Aden Definitive Series
This definitive series remains a hallmark of British colonial philately. Its detailed designs and rich cultural references make it an enduring favorite among collectors. Whether for its artistic brilliance or its historical importance, the Aden definitive series is a timeless tribute to the crossroads of cultures that Aden represents.
What’s Your Favourite Stamp in the Series?
Do you own any of these stamps, or have you come across a unique variety? Share your stories or thoughts in the comments below!
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