1989 Bicentenary of the French Revolution and the Declaration of the Rights of Man
In 1989, France issued a breathtaking miniature sheet to commemorate the Bicentenary of the French Revolution and the historic Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (Déclaration des Droits de l’Homme et du Citoyen). This sheet not only embodies revolutionary ideals but also serves as a striking example of philatelic artistry, celebrating the 200th anniversary of a defining moment in world history.
Historical Background
The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
Adopted on 26 August 1789, during the early phase of the French Revolution, the Declaration laid the foundation for human rights and modern democracy. Drawing inspiration from the Enlightenment and the American Declaration of Independence, its key principles include:
- Equality: All men are born and remain free and equal in rights.
- Liberty: Freedom of speech, press, and religion are fundamental rights.
- Justice: Laws must be fair and universally applied.
The Declaration became a cornerstone of the French Revolution and inspired constitutions worldwide.
The Bicentenary
The Bicentennial Celebrations in 1989 included grand events, exhibitions, and philatelic tributes, including this miniature sheet, which honors the enduring legacy of the Revolution and its ideals.
Stamp and Miniature Sheet Details
Miniature Sheet
- Catalogue Number: MS2890
- Face Value: 50f (sold at this price)
- Composition: Contains 4 stamps, each with a face value of 5f.
- Dimensions: 130mm x 143mm
- Perforation: 13 x 12½
Individual Stamps (Within the Sheet)
Each of the four 5f stamps features the text of the declaration:
- “Les représentants du peuple François…” (The representatives of the French people…).
This phrase introduces the Declaration, underscoring the importance of the people’s sovereignty during the Revolution.
Design and Printing
- Designer and Engraver: A. Rouhier
- Printing Techniques: Recess and lithography
- Colours: Multi-coloured, with a vibrant, elegant design.
Market Values
- Standard Miniature Sheet (50f): £28.00 unused / £31.00 used
- Fluorescent Paper Variant: £550.00 unused
This sheet was sold exclusively at the Philatelic Bureau and during the Philexfrance ’89 international stamp exhibition.
Design and Symbolism
The miniature sheet integrates revolutionary ideals with classical imagery:
- Four 5f Stamps:
The four identical stamps are framed within the larger design, creating a balance between functionality and artistry. - Allegorical Figures:
- Liberty (left): Depicted holding a staff crowned with a Phrygian cap, symbolizing freedom and resistance.
- Justice (right): Wielding scales and a sword, representing fairness and the rule of law.
- The Eye of Providence:
Central to the design is the Eye of Providence, enclosed in a radiant triangle. This symbol conveys enlightenment and divine guidance, pivotal to revolutionary ideals. - Columns and Laurel Wreaths:
Classical columns, wrapped in laurel wreaths, emphasize victory, resilience, and the timeless importance of the Declaration. - The Text of the Declaration:
The Preamble and selected articles of the Declaration are reproduced prominently, making the sheet a visual and textual homage to its principles.
Why This Miniature Sheet Is Special
- Commemorative Value:
The sheet celebrates one of the most significant events in global history—the French Revolution and its foundational Declaration. - Artistic and Philatelic Excellence:
The blend of recess and lithographic printing produces a vibrant, detailed, and elegant design, making it a standout collectible. - Rarity and Exclusivity:
The fluorescent paper variant, in particular, is highly prized by collectors and adds significant value to the sheet.
Your Turn to Share
Do you own this spectacular miniature sheet, or have you attended the Philexfrance ’89 exhibition where it was sold? Share your experiences and stories in the comments below! Don’t forget to subscribe to Stamp Stories for more journeys into the world of philately.
Let’s continue exploring history and revolutionary ideals, one stamp at a time!