Among the most celebrated stamps in philatelic history, the Canadian 12-Pence Black of 1851 stands out as an icon of rarity and historical significance. Recently commemorated in a 24kt gold replica stamp issued by Antigua & Barbuda, this legendary stamp holds a unique position in the world of collectors and enthusiasts alike.
The Story of the 12-Pence Black
Issued on June 14, 1851, the Canadian 12-pence stamp was part of Canada’s first stamp series. Featuring a youthful profile of Queen Victoria, it was engraved to highlight her reign’s grace and power. This high-denomination stamp, valued at 12 pence (or one shilling), was not widely used due to its price. As a result, only a limited number were sold, and its circulation remained sparse.
The Canadian government officially withdrew the stamp in 1857 and destroyed its unsold inventory, making the surviving examples incredibly rare.
Why is it Special?
- A High-Value Symbol: At 12 pence, the stamp was intended for international postage but was deemed expensive for the era.
- Engraving Excellence: Designed by Sir Sanford Fleming and printed by Rawdon, Wright, Hatch, and Edson in New York, the stamp’s craftsmanship remains unparalleled.
- Rarity: Out of approximately 51,000 printed, fewer than 150 copies are known to exist today, most in mint or unused condition.
The 12-Pence Black stands not only as a testament to early Canadian postal history but also as a coveted treasure among philatelists worldwide.
Current Market Value
As of 2024, the Canadian 12-Pence Black remains a premium collectible:
- In 2011, a mint condition copy sold for approximately $1 million USD at auction.
- Used versions with visible cancellations typically fetch around $150,000–$400,000 USD, depending on condition.
This iconic rarity continues to hold its value due to its combination of historic prestige and extreme scarcity.
Antigua & Barbuda’s Gold Tribute
Issued on April 4, 1986, this official 24kt gold replica stamp pays homage to the Canadian 12-Pence Black. The reproduction captures the elegance of the original stamp and is presented alongside an enlarged reproduction of the 1851 issue, making it a unique addition to thematic collections celebrating “Rare Stamps of the World.”
Call to Action
Have you come across any surviving examples of the Canadian 12-Pence Black? Share your stories, discoveries, or thoughts in the comments below! Don’t forget to subscribe to The Postage Stamp for more insights into the rarest stamps and hidden gems of philatelic history.