The First National Defence Issue, released on October 26, 1926, commemorates Italy’s rich architectural and cultural heritage. It also served as a means to support national defence programs, with proceeds from stamp sales partially redirected to this cause.
Philatelic Details
- Catalogue Numbers: SG 204–207
- Designs:
- 40c+20c: Castel Sant’Angelo
- 60c+30c: Roman Aqueduct
- 1.25L+50c: Villa Adriana (Hadrian’s Villa)
- 5L+2.50L: Monument to Italian Soldiers
- Engraver: A. Repetti
- Printer: Des. E. Cavalletti
- Perforation: Perf 11
- Watermark: no
Historical Context
This set was issued during the Fascist regime under Mussolini, reflecting its focus on national pride and defence. Each stamp design highlights Italy’s monumental architecture, emphasizing its historical and cultural achievements. The additional surcharge served to fund military efforts, showcasing the integration of philately into state programs.
Valuations
- Mint Condition: Values range from £4 for the 40c+20c to £170 for the full set.
- Used Condition: Values range from £10 for the 40c+20c to £250 for the full set.
Notable Features
- Dual Purpose: These stamps functioned as postage while simultaneously raising funds for national defence initiatives.
- Architectural Celebrations: The designs celebrate landmarks such as the Roman Aqueduct and Castel Sant’Angelo, iconic structures of Italian heritage.
- Historical Importance: These stamps capture the intersection of philately, politics, and cultural promotion during a pivotal era.