On February 23, 1974, Algeria issued a single commemorative stamp marking the 1000th birth anniversary of Abu Rayhan Al-Biruni (973–1050), a renowned scholar, mathematician, and scientist from the Islamic Golden Age. This issue honours Al-Biruni’s contributions to astronomy, geography, and mathematics, recognizing him as one of the most influential minds of medieval science.
Stamp Details
- Issue Date: February 23, 1974
- Printing Method: RaTdr (Rotary Intaglio & Typography)
- Perforation: 11¾
Stamp Breakdown
- 1.50 Dinar – Ornamental Frame with Arabic Calligraphy
Pricing
- Mint Condition: €2.50
- Used Condition: €1.70
Historical Significance
Abu Rayhan Al-Biruni was a pioneer in multiple scientific disciplines, including:
- Astronomy – Accurately calculated the Earth’s circumference.
- Mathematics – Introduced new trigonometric methods and calculated planetary movements.
- Geography & Cartography – Created one of the earliest world maps and contributed to geodesy.
- Comparative Religion & Linguistics – Studied Hindu, Greek, and Persian texts, promoting cultural exchange.
The stamp design reflects Al-Biruni’s legacy through:
- Intricate Islamic geometric patterns and calligraphy, representing scientific manuscripts and architectural heritage.
- A dominant blue and gold color scheme, symbolizing knowledge, wisdom, and enlightenment.
- Arabic inscriptions honoring Al-Biruni’s millennium anniversary, underscoring his lasting influence on world science.
This issue was part of a global philatelic tribute, as several countries issued stamps in 1973–1974 to honor Al-Biruni’s contributions.
Collector’s Insights
- Highly valuable for thematic collectors, especially those interested in Islamic scholars, mathematics, and astronomy.
- A historically significant issue, aligning with global commemorations of Al-Biruni’s legacy.
- Features elaborate calligraphy and Islamic ornamentation, making it visually appealing for philatelists.
Final Thoughts
The 1974 Algeria Al-Biruni Millennium stamp is a remarkable tribute to one of the greatest scholars of the Islamic Golden Age. It serves as an important educational and historical collectible, reflecting the scientific achievements of medieval Islamic civilization.
Do you own this Algerian scientific heritage stamp?
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