The Netherlands introduced an iconic series of definitive stamps between 1894 and 1898, showcasing numerals in a circle and portraits of Queen Wilhelmina. These stamps are prized for their vibrant synthetic colors and intricate variations in perforations and paper types, marking a progressive period in Dutch philatelic history.
Overview of the 1894-1898 Issue
These stamps featured intricate numeral designs and the profile of Queen Wilhelmina. Variations are primarily categorized by perforations, color tones, and paper types. The main perforation measurements include:
- MiNr. 30b-42b: K 12½
- MiNr. 45B: L 11½:11
- MiNr. 45C: L 11
Denominations, Variations, and Values
MiNr. 30b
- ½ Cent Hellkarmin (Bright Carmine): €3.50 (unused), €0.20 (used)
MiNr. 31b
- 1 Cent Blaugrün (Blue-Green): €2.60 (unused), €0.20 (used)
MiNr. 32b
- 2 C Olivgelb (Olive Yellow): €6 (unused), €0.50 (used)
MiNr. 33b
- 2½ C Violett (Violet): €17 (unused), €0.30 (used)
MiNr. 34b
- 3 C Orange: €8 (unused), €2.50 (used)
MiNr. 35b
- 5 C Ultramarin (Ultramarine): €4.50 (unused), €0.30 (used)
MiNr. 36b
- 7½ C (Dunkel)braun (Dark Brown): €22 (unused), €6 (used)
MiNr. 37b
- 10 C
- Mittelbräunlichrot (Medium Brownish Red): €90 (unused), €4.50 (used)
- Anilinrosa (Aniline Pink): €30 (unused), €1.50 (used)
MiNr. 38b
- 12½ C Bläulichgrau (Bluish Gray): €30 (unused), €1.50 (used)
MiNr. 39b
- 15 C Hellbraun (Light Brown): €70 (unused), €4.50 (used)
MiNr. 40b
- 20 C Hellsmaragd (Light Emerald): €80 (unused), €5 (used)
MiNr. 41b
- 22½ C Blaugrün (Blue-Green): €40 (unused), €12 (used)
MiNr. 42b
- 25 C Lila bis Dunkellila (Lilac to Dark Lilac): €750 (unused), €17 (used)
MiNr. 43b
- 50 C Hellolivbraun (Light Olive Brown): €750 (unused), €17 (used)
MiNr. 45B
- 2.50 G Anilinrosa/Blau (Aniline Pink/Blue) (Perforation L 11½:11): €550 (unused), €170 (used)
MiNr. 45C
- 2.50 G Anilinrosa/Blau (Perforation L 11): €600 (unused), €160 (used)
Specialized Variations
- Certain stamps are distinguished by different plates and paper types.
- The 35U (Unperforated) version is valued at €180.
Print Quantities
- MiNr. 30b: 212,608,800
- MiNr. 31b: 298,096,800
- MiNr. 32b: 105,720,000
- MiNr. 33b: 160,153,300
- MiNr. 34b: 27,000,000
- MiNr. 35b: 171,200,000
- MiNr. 36b: 4,780,000
- MiNr. 37b: 25,220,000
- MiNr. 38b: 11,200,000
- MiNr. 39b: 27,900,000
- MiNr. 40b: 9,700,000
- MiNr. 41b: 1,280,000
- MiNr. 42b: 7,920,200
- MiNr. 45B & C: 52,816
Historical Significance
This period in Dutch philately is notable for the transition to synthetic colors and refined printing techniques. The depiction of Queen Wilhelmina symbolizes a shift towards modernity in Dutch stamps. The rarity of some variations, especially in certain perforations and shades, adds to their allure among collectors.
Have you come across any rare variations of the 1894-1898 Netherlands stamps? Share your stories or photos in the comments below! And don’t forget to subscribe for more deep dives into the world of stamps and postal history.