On February 8, 1966, Iraq issued a set of two stamps to commemorate the Third Anniversary of the Revolution of 14th Ramadan. These stamps, designed by M. Fahmi and printed by Photo Delrieu, capture the essence of Iraq’s revolutionary spirit and the country’s commitment to its newfound political identity.
Historical Context
The Revolution of 14th Ramadan, which took place on February 8, 1963, marked a pivotal moment in Iraq’s history. This coup led to the overthrow of the government and the establishment of a new political regime. The revolution aimed to bring political stability and reform, setting Iraq on a new course.
The third anniversary of this significant event was commemorated with a philatelic issue that reflected the ideals of nationalism, unity, and progress. By issuing these stamps, Iraq not only celebrated its revolutionary heritage but also reinforced its national identity during a time of political transformation.
Stamp Details and Values
5 Fils (Multicolored)
- Issue Date: 8 February 1966
- Design: Features a bold depiction of the Eagle and Flag, symbolizing Iraq’s strength and unity. The green eagle, adorned with the Iraqi flag, exudes a sense of national pride and resilience.
- Printing Technique: Photogravure by Photo Delrieu.
- Perforation: 12½
- Values (Stanley Gibbons Evaluation):
- Mint: £0.45
- Used: £0.25
10 Fils (Multicolored)
- Design: Similar to the 5 Fils stamp but with a golden eagle and a more intricate design. The vibrant background enhances the symbolic imagery of the eagle as a guardian of the nation.
- Values (Stanley Gibbons Evaluation):
- Mint: £1.10
- Used: £0.45
Set of 2 Stamps
- Mint Value: £1.40
- Used Value: £0.70
Design and Artistic Elements
The two stamps in this issue are exemplary works of philatelic art, combining bold imagery with symbolic significance:
- 5 Fils: The green eagle stands tall, representing Iraq’s strength and resilience. The Iraqi flag on the eagle’s chest symbolizes unity and the revolutionary spirit. The multicolored background highlights the dynamism and vibrancy of the design.
- 10 Fils: The golden eagle adds a regal touch, signifying leadership and vision. The intricate detailing of the feathers and the bold use of colors make this stamp a visual masterpiece.
Both stamps utilize modernist design principles, blending sharp lines and vibrant colors to create a striking visual impact. The inscriptions in Arabic serve as a reminder of the cultural and historical significance of the revolution.
Cultural and Historical Significance
The Revolution of 14th Ramadan was a defining moment in Iraq’s modern history. It marked the rise of a new political ideology and a shift towards greater national autonomy. The stamps issued to commemorate this event reflect the pride and aspirations of the Iraqi people during this transformative period.
By featuring the eagle, a powerful national symbol, the stamps emphasize themes of unity, strength, and progress. The inclusion of the Iraqi flag further reinforces the idea of national identity and pride. These stamps are not just pieces of art; they are historical documents that encapsulate a significant chapter in Iraq’s history.
Call-to-Action
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