On January 6, 1966, Iraq commemorated the 45th Anniversary of Army Day by issuing a set of three visually striking stamps. Designed by M. El Khateeb and printed by Litho State Printing Works in Vienna, these stamps not only celebrate the strength and resilience of Iraq’s military but also reflect the nation’s rich artistic traditions and historical pride.
Historical Context
Army Day marks the establishment of the modern Iraqi Army, which played a pivotal role in shaping the nation’s sovereignty and identity. The 45th Anniversary was celebrated as a tribute to the men and women who have served the country with valor and dedication. This stamp issue is a testament to Iraq’s recognition of its armed forces as protectors of the nation’s independence and unity.
The stamps, issued during a period of regional and political transformations, underscore the importance of national unity and military strength in preserving Iraq’s sovereignty. By honoring its armed forces, Iraq demonstrated its commitment to safeguarding its cultural and historical legacy for future generations.
Stamp Details and Values
2 Fils (Multicolored)
- Issue Date: 6 January 1966
- Design: Features a striking depiction of the Army Memorial, showcasing soldiers in action, symbolizing bravery and sacrifice. The vibrant red background emphasizes the significance of this event.
- Printing Technique: Lithographed by Litho State Printing Works, Vienna.
- Perforation: 12
- Values (Stanley Gibbons Evaluation):
- Mint: £0.75
- Used: £0.45
5 Fils (Multicolored)
- Design: Highlights the same Army Memorial but with a brown background to convey a sense of resilience and fortitude.
- Values (Stanley Gibbons Evaluation):
- Mint: £0.75
- Used: £0.45
40 Fils (Multicolored)
- Design: The grandest of the set, with a green background symbolizing hope and renewal. It captures the full Army Memorial in intricate detail.
- Values (Stanley Gibbons Evaluation):
- Mint: £3.00
- Used: £1.20
Set of 3 Stamps
- Mint Value: £4.00
- Used Value: £1.90
Design and Artistic Elements
The 45th Anniversary of Army Day stamps are a fine example of mid-20th-century philatelic design. The Army Memorial depicted in all three stamps is a symbolic representation of strength, unity, and sacrifice. Each stamp uses bold colors and intricate details to highlight different aspects of the monument:
- 2 Fils: The red background conveys urgency and valor, reflecting the sacrifices of soldiers in defending the nation.
- 5 Fils: The brown background signifies the earth, resilience, and the deep-rooted connection between the army and the Iraqi people.
- 40 Fils: The green background symbolizes hope and the continuous renewal of Iraq’s commitment to its sovereignty.
The laurels framing the Army Memorial in each design add a classical touch, evoking themes of victory and honor. The Arabic inscriptions emphasize the cultural and historical significance of the occasion, making this set a blend of artistic excellence and national pride.
Cultural and Historical Significance
The Army Memorial, prominently featured in these stamps, stands as a tribute to Iraq’s military achievements and its role in securing the nation’s independence. The memorial itself is a symbol of national pride, representing the unity and dedication of Iraq’s armed forces.
Issuing these stamps during the 45th anniversary was a deliberate choice to remind the nation of its historical milestones and to inspire future generations to value the sacrifices made by their predecessors. For collectors, this set offers a glimpse into Iraq’s rich cultural narrative and its appreciation for military valor.
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