Introduction
In November 1933, the Soviet Union celebrated a milestone in aviation and scientific exploration with a stunning set of stamps commemorating the USSR-1, a record-setting stratosphere balloon flight. This iconic issue not only marked the USSR’s scientific achievements but also reflected its ambitions to dominate the skies.
The Stamps and Their Designs
- 5k Ultramarine
- Design: A striking depiction of the USSR-1 balloon ascending into the stratosphere, highlighting the balloon’s impressive altitude record of 19,000 meters.
- Message: Represents scientific progress and the bold ambitions of the Soviet Union in aviation.
- Catalogue Value:
- £190 (Mint), £38 (Used).
- Rare Variety: Imperf between horizontal pair – £1,600 (Mint), £1,800 (Used).
- 10k Carmine
- Design: Features a vivid red rendition of the balloon against the sky, symbolizing the USSR’s boldness and progress.
- Catalogue Value: £70 (Mint), £11.50 (Used).
- 20k Violet
- Design: A regal violet stamp emphasizing the significance of the USSR-1 flight and its pioneering achievement.
- Catalogue Value: £55 (Mint), £10 (Used).
Historical Context
The USSR-1 balloon set a world record in 1933 by reaching an altitude of 19,000 meters, showcasing the Soviet Union’s engineering prowess and scientific leadership. Designed to study the upper atmosphere, the flight highlighted the practical and symbolic importance of stratospheric exploration during the interwar period.
This flight was not just a feat of aviation but a statement of Soviet ambition to advance science and technology. The stamps served as both a commemoration and a propaganda tool, underscoring the USSR’s technological superiority.
Philatelic Significance
- Artistic Excellence:
- Designed by V. Zavyalov, the stamps utilize the collotype printing technique to produce sharp and visually stunning imagery.
- Rare Varieties:
- The 5k imperforate horizontal pair is an especially rare gem, commanding high prices in auctions and catalogues.
- Cultural Importance:
- This set is a tangible reminder of the USSR’s push to inspire its citizens and the world with its scientific achievements.
Technical Details
- Issue Date: November 1933
- Purpose: Commemorating the USSR-1 balloon’s stratospheric record
- Perforations: 14
- Printing Method: Collotype
Legacy of the 1933 Stratosphere Balloon Stamps
This set is not only a tribute to Soviet scientific progress but also a stunning piece of philatelic history. Its intricate designs, historical significance, and rare varieties make it a cornerstone for collectors passionate about aviation or Soviet philately.
Your Collection and Thoughts
Do you own any of these stamps or their rare varieties? Share your experiences and insights in the comments below.
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