In 1923, the Soviet Union issued surcharged stamps specifically for use in Eastern Siberia. These stamps, originally from the pre-Soviet Russian Empire, were overprinted to reflect values in the new gold-backed currency. This temporary measure addressed the transition period before the official implementation of the gold currency system across the Soviet Union.
The surcharges included denominations in kopeks (коп.) and Rubles (руб.), with the words “ЗОЛОТОМ” (Gold) prominently featured, indicating the new gold-backed valuation. These stamps are historically significant, as they symbolize the Soviet Union’s effort to stabilize its economy during a tumultuous post-revolutionary era.
Key Features of the 1923 Far East Issue
- Design:
The stamps feature surcharges over the original designs of the Russian Empire. The overprint includes the letters “Д.В.” (Dal’niy Vostok, meaning Far East) alongside the new denominations in gold-backed currency. - Purpose:
These surcharged stamps were intended exclusively for use in Eastern Siberia, reflecting the region’s unique economic and geographic challenges. The remote location made a transitional solution necessary until the gold currency was fully implemented across the country. - Varieties:
Collectors can find both perforated and imperforated varieties of these stamps. Additionally, minor differences in overprint alignment and ink intensity make this series especially intriguing for philatelists. - Historical Context:
The introduction of gold-backed currency marked a pivotal moment in the Soviet Union’s economic recovery following the devastation of the Civil War and World War I. These stamps represent a small but vital part of that broader effort.
Collecting the 1923 Far East Issues
These stamps are highly sought after due to their limited usage and unique historical significance. When collecting, consider:
- Condition: Imperforate examples or those with sharp overprints often command higher value.
- Authenticity: Given the scarcity of these stamps, forgeries exist. Expert verification is recommended.
- Historical Appeal: These stamps appeal to collectors interested in transitional periods of currency and governance.
Suggested Links for Further Exploration
- Explore detailed insights into Russian Empire and Soviet Transitional Stamps.
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