The France 1945 PTT War Victims’ Fund stamp is a semi-postal issue that holds immense historical significance. Released on May 16, 1945, it supported displaced postal employees and their families following the devastating effects of World War II. The stamp, combined with its campaign card, serves as a poignant reminder of resilience and the humanitarian spirit during post-war recovery.
The 1945 PTT War Victims’ Fund Stamp: Design and Purpose
- Design Details:
The stamp, engraved by Serres, features a heartfelt image titled “Refugee Employee and Family.” It depicts a postal worker with his family, carrying their belongings in a wheelbarrow as they flee their war-torn village. The scene conveys the hardships endured during WWII while reflecting the solidarity among the postal workforce. - Semi-Postal Nature:
The stamp’s face value was 4 francs, with a surcharge of 6 francs earmarked for the War Victims’ Fund, aiding postal workers and their families in need. - Catalogue Information:
- Stanley Gibbons Number: SG 949.
- Valuation: According to the Stanley Gibbons catalogue, it is valued at 25p mint and 40p used. These values make it an affordable yet historically significant addition to any collection.
- Perforation: Perf 13.
Semaine Nationale des P.T.T. Campaign Card (May 21–27, 1945)
The Semaine Nationale des P.T.T. (National Week of the PTT) campaign card complements the stamp, enhancing its appeal for collectors. The event was held to promote and support relief efforts for postal employees and their families affected by the war.
- Illustration:
The card’s black-and-white illustration mirrors the stamp design, showcasing the same scene of displaced postal workers. - Special Features:
- A unique PTT Paris postmark dated May 21, 1945 marks the card.
- A red cachet from the Comité National d’Assistance aux P.T.T. Victimes de la Guerre emphasizes its humanitarian purpose.
The Role of PTT in Post-War Recovery
The Postes, Télégraphes et Téléphones (PTT) played a critical role in maintaining communication during and after World War II. Established in 1921, the PTT was responsible for postal and telecommunications services across France.
While the name Postes, Télécommunication et Télédiffusion was informally used in campaigns, it never received official recognition. By 1991, the PTT was split into La Poste (postal services) and France Télécom (telecommunications), marking the end of an era.
Collecting the France 1945 PTT War Victims’ Fund Stamp and Card
This stamp and its accompanying campaign card are highly sought after by collectors of WWII postal history and semi-postal issues.
- Condition Matters:
Intact postmarks, clear cachets, and well-preserved cards significantly enhance collectible value. - Authentication:
As with many wartime philatelic items, verifying authenticity through expert certification is recommended. - Affordable for Collectors:
With a valuation of 25p mint and 40p used, this stamp is accessible for both beginner and advanced philatelists.
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