The 1966 Nubian Monuments Preservation stamps of Iraq are a remarkable philatelic tribute to UNESCO’s global campaign to save ancient monuments from the rising waters of the Aswan High Dam. This set, comprising three beautifully designed stamps, reflects Iraq’s commitment to cultural heritage preservation and its solidarity with international efforts to protect humanity’s shared history.
Historical Context
The construction of the Aswan High Dam in Egypt in the 1960s posed a significant threat to ancient Nubian monuments, including the iconic Abu Simbel temples. To avert their submersion, UNESCO launched an international campaign, enlisting support from nations worldwide. Iraq, with its rich cultural history, joined this effort by issuing a set of commemorative stamps to raise awareness and funds for the preservation project.
The stamps highlight the cultural importance of Nubian heritage and symbolize global cooperation in preserving ancient treasures for future generations. The preservation of these monuments not only saved a rich legacy of art and architecture but also served as a testament to global unity in cultural conservation.
Stamp Details and Values
5 Fils (Greenish Yellow, Black, and Yellow-Olive)
- Issue Date: 20 May 1966
- Design: Features Queen Nefertari, a prominent figure in Nubian history, depicted in traditional regalia. The inscription “Save the Monuments of the Nubia” emphasizes the preservation campaign.
- Printing Technique: Lithographed by German Bank Note Printing Co., Leipzig.
- Perforation: 13½ x 13 (40f) or 12½ x 13 (others).
- Values (Stanley Gibbons Evaluation):
- Mint: £0.60
- Used: £0.45
15 Fils (Yellow, Brown, and Light Blue)
- Design: Another depiction of Queen Nefertari, set against a contrasting background of light blue to signify cultural preservation efforts.
- Values (Stanley Gibbons Evaluation):
- Mint: £0.60
- Used: £0.45
40 Fils (Blackish Brown, Yellow-Brown, and Red)
- Design: Highlights the Abu Simbel temples, showcasing the grandeur of the rock-cut temples rescued during the UNESCO campaign.
- Values (Stanley Gibbons Evaluation):
- Mint: £3.25
- Used: £2.50
Set of 3 Stamps
- Mint Value: £4.00
- Used Value: £3.00
Cultural and Artistic Highlights
The Nubian Monuments Preservation stamps reflect a profound appreciation for ancient art and architecture. Each stamp carries a story of cultural heritage and artistic mastery:
5 Fils (Queen Nefertari):
Queen Nefertari, one of ancient Egypt’s most revered queens, is depicted in traditional Nubian attire. Her regal pose and the hieroglyphic-style text underscore her importance in Nubian history and art. The vibrant greenish-yellow background evokes the desert landscapes of Nubia. This depiction aligns with her historical significance as a queen known for her wisdom and support of monumental projects. The intricate details and use of contrasting colors make this stamp a standout.
15 Fils (Queen Nefertari):
This stamp uses a contrasting light blue backdrop to highlight the elegance of Queen Nefertari’s depiction. The combination of colors and intricate lines reflects the artistic style of ancient Egyptian murals, celebrating her as a symbol of cultural sophistication. The background elements, subtle yet impactful, provide context to her pivotal role in Egypt’s cultural narrative.
40 Fils (Abu Simbel Temples):
The Abu Simbel temples, carved into sandstone cliffs, are a testament to the architectural genius of ancient Egypt. This stamp captures the grandeur of these temples, emphasizing the monumental effort to relocate and preserve them during the construction of the Aswan High Dam. The intricate details of the rock-cut structures and the vibrant color palette make this stamp a standout piece. The depiction also includes UNESCO’s emblem, symbolizing the collective global effort to save this historic site.
This section of the collection beautifully encapsulates the essence of global cooperation and Iraq’s dedication to highlighting significant cultural narratives through its stamps.
Comparative Analysis
Compared to other UNESCO-themed issues, the Iraqi Nubian Monuments Preservation set stands out for its detailed designs and strong cultural messaging. The inclusion of Queen Nefertari alongside the Abu Simbel temples highlights a unique blend of personal and architectural heritage. The stamps not only appeal to thematic collectors but also serve as a poignant reminder of the collaboration between nations to safeguard cultural heritage.
This set exemplifies how philately can capture moments of historical significance, turning them into lasting pieces of art. The bold designs and vibrant colors reflect Iraq’s commitment to showcasing its artistic and cultural prowess on an international stage.
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