Introduction
Germany has a rich tradition of issuing commemorative stamps to celebrate historical events, cultural landmarks, and national heritage. One such remarkable issue is the 1998 commemorative stamp celebrating the 250th Anniversary of the Bayreuth Opera House (Markgräfliches Opernhaus Bayreuth). This beautifully designed stamp not only highlights one of the most stunning Baroque opera houses in the world but also serves as a tribute to German architectural history.
Background of the Bayreuth Opera House
The Markgräfliches Opernhaus (Margravial Opera House) in Bayreuth is one of the most significant Baroque theatres in Europe. Built between 1744 and 1748, it was commissioned by Margravine Wilhelmine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth, the sister of Frederick the Great of Prussia. Designed by the renowned Italian architect Giuseppe Galli Bibiena, the opera house is an exquisite representation of Baroque theatrical architecture.
Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2012, the Bayreuth Opera House is still used for performances today, particularly for operatic productions that aim to preserve historical authenticity.
The 1998 Commemorative Stamp
Germany issued the 300-pfennig commemorative stamp on April 16, 1998, marking the 250th anniversary of this magnificent opera house. The stamp showcases the stunning interior of the opera house, emphasizing the intricate architectural details and Baroque artistry.
- Issue Date: April 16, 1998
- Face Value: 300 pfennig
- Designer: H. Schillinger
- Printing Process: Lithography
- Perforation: 13½
- Catalogue Number: Michel 2845 / SG 1217
Stamp Design and Features
The stamp presents a highly detailed, full-color depiction of the auditorium of the Bayreuth Opera House. The intricate decorations, elaborate balconies, chandeliers, and ceiling frescoes are meticulously represented. The use of blue, gold, and red hues gives a vibrant and realistic touch to the depiction.
The denomination “300” pfennig is prominently displayed at the bottom, while the upper border features the inscription:
“250 JAHRE MARKGRÄFLICHES OPERNHAUS BAYREUTH 1748-1998”
(German for “250 Years of the Margravial Opera House Bayreuth 1748-1998”).
Additionally, the right border of the stamp reads “DEUTSCHLAND”, indicating its German origin.
Catalogue and Market Value
According to the Stanley Gibbons catalogue, the stamp is valued as follows:
- Mint Condition: £4.75
- Used Condition: £4.50
Collector’s Appeal
This stamp is highly desirable among collectors for several reasons:
- Architectural Significance: It showcases one of the most beautiful and best-preserved Baroque opera houses.
- Historical Relevance: It commemorates 250 years of an important cultural landmark.
- UNESCO Recognition: The opera house became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2012, further increasing the stamp’s appeal.
- Stunning Artwork: The level of detail in the design makes it a standout piece in any German stamp collection.
Conclusion
The 1998 Bayreuth Opera House commemorative stamp is a must-have for philatelists and history enthusiasts alike. Whether you appreciate German cultural heritage, architectural masterpieces, or beautiful stamp designs, this issue is a remarkable addition to any collection. With its vibrant depiction of the Margravial Opera House, it serves as a timeless celebration of Germany’s rich artistic and architectural legacy.