In 1932, San Marino, one of the world’s oldest republics, paid homage to one of Italy’s most revered figures, Giuseppe Garibaldi. The 50th Anniversary of his death was marked with the release of a beautifully crafted set of commemorative stamps. These stamps not only served postal purposes but also immortalized Garibaldi’s monumental contribution to the unification of Italy and his historic connection with San Marino.
Historical Context
Giuseppe Garibaldi, a prominent Italian general and nationalist, played a pivotal role in the unification of Italy during the 19th century. In 1849, during his struggle for Italian liberation, Garibaldi sought refuge in San Marino after his army suffered defeat. San Marino’s sheltering of Garibaldi is a cornerstone of its historic identity, symbolizing liberty and hospitality.
The 1932 issue not only celebrated Garibaldi’s death anniversary but also highlighted his connection with San Marino, emphasizing the nation’s deep-rooted values of freedom and resistance.
Overview of the Stamp Issue
This commemorative set comprises eight beautifully designed stamps, each illustrating Garibaldi’s legacy and his historic arrival at San Marino. The stamps are recess printed, ensuring high-quality impressions, and have a perforation of 12.
10c Purple-Brown
This stamp portrays Garibaldi’s portrait alongside his famous “Order of the Day,” a historic proclamation given upon his arrival in San Marino. Valued at £11.00 mint and £3.75 used, it is one of the more accessible stamps in the series.
20c Violet
Also featuring Garibaldi’s iconic profile and order, this violet-toned stamp is a tribute to the leader’s strategic prowess and unwavering determination. Mint examples are valued at £11.00 and used at £3.75.
25c Green
This stamp continues the theme of Garibaldi’s powerful leadership, emphasizing his role as a unifying figure. Collectors can expect to find mint versions valued at £11.00 and used ones at £3.75.
50c Brown
Moving towards higher values, the 50c brown stamp is a testament to the solemnity of Garibaldi’s historical impact. Mint stamps are valued at £17.00 and used examples at £9.75, reflecting its growing rarity.
75c Scarlet
Distinctive in its vibrant scarlet color, this stamp shifts the narrative focus to Garibaldi’s arrival at San Marino, capturing the solemn yet hopeful scene of his entrance. This stamp commands a mint value of £34.00 and a used value of £10.00.
1.25l Blue
A deep blue depiction of Garibaldi’s arrival offers a sense of calm and reflection, portraying the moment of safety Garibaldi found within San Marino’s borders. The mint value is £50.00, with used stamps valued at £20.00.
2.75l Orange
With its striking orange tone, this stamp signifies the vibrant and defiant spirit of the people who supported Garibaldi. It’s among the more premium stamps in the set, valued at £100.00 mint and £40.00 used.
5l Bronze-Green
The highest denomination in the set, the 5l bronze-green stamp is an exquisite representation of Garibaldi’s enduring legacy. This rare stamp is valued at an impressive £450.00 for mint examples and £425.00 for used.
Collectibility and Market Values
The entire set of eight stamps holds significant value in the philatelic market. Mint sets are valued at £650.00, while used sets command a strong £475.00. These values reflect not only the stamps’ historical importance but also their rarity and aesthetic quality.
The pricing structure follows the classic Stanley Gibbons system, where mint values are listed first, followed by used. Stamps with a higher degree of rarity, especially in mint condition, command premium prices.
Artistic and Printing Details
All stamps in the set were designed and engraved meticulously to capture the gravity of Garibaldi’s historical narrative. The detailed depictions and sophisticated use of color contribute to the stamps’ artistic value.
The perforation of 12 ensures the stamps’ authenticity and maintains consistency with the era’s printing standards. The recess printing technique adds depth and sharpness to the illustrations, enhancing their visual appeal.
Why Collect These Stamps?
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Historical Significance: The stamps represent a key moment in Italian and San Marinese history. They symbolize the timeless values of freedom and hospitality, attributes closely associated with San Marino’s national identity.
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Aesthetic Appeal: With their intricate designs and rich color palette, these stamps are a visual treat for any collector.
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Investment Value: Given their historical significance and rarity, these stamps have consistently maintained high market values, making them an excellent investment for philatelists.
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Legacy of Garibaldi: For collectors passionate about European history, this set offers a tangible connection to one of the most significant figures of the 19th century.
The Legacy of San Marino and Garibaldi
San Marino’s decision to commemorate Garibaldi reflects the deep cultural ties between the leader and the republic. Garibaldi’s legacy resonates not only within Italy but also across Europe, symbolizing courage, resilience, and the enduring fight for liberty.
These stamps encapsulate this legacy, portraying Garibaldi not just as a military leader but also as a symbol of hope and perseverance. For San Marino, issuing this set in 1932 was not only a tribute to Garibaldi’s memory but also a reaffirmation of its values.
Conclusion
The 1932 San Marino stamp issue honoring the 50th Anniversary of Giuseppe Garibaldi’s death stands as a remarkable collection, intertwining history, artistry, and philatelic heritage. Each stamp tells a story, reflecting San Marino’s role in providing refuge and solidarity during a critical time in Italian history.
For philatelists, historians, and admirers of Garibaldi’s legacy, this set offers more than just collectible value – it serves as a lasting tribute to freedom and unity.