In 1951, Germany issued a remarkable set of stamps dedicated to the Humanitarian Relief Fund, paying tribute to individuals who dedicated their lives to helping humanity. These beautifully designed stamps featured portraits of four historical figures, each known for their contributions to social work, education, and humanitarian efforts. This set is both a philatelic gem and a testament to the impact of these individuals in shaping a more compassionate society.
Background of the Issue
The Humanitarian Relief Fund stamps were issued on October 23, 1951, by Deutsche Bundespost to raise funds for social welfare programs in post-war Germany. The series was printed using recess printing (engraved) and had a perforation of 14. Each stamp carried a surtax (additional charge) that contributed directly to charitable causes, reinforcing the humanitarian theme of the set.
The Stamps and Their Subjects
This set comprises four values, each featuring an influential humanitarian figure:
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4+2 Pfennig Brown – St. Vincent de Paul
- A 17th-century French Catholic priest known for his dedication to the poor and the sick. He founded the Congregation of the Mission (Vincentians) and the Daughters of Charity.
- Stanley Gibbons Mint Value: £12.50
- Stanley Gibbons Used Value: £12.50
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10+3 Pfennig Green – Friedrich von Bodelschwingh
- A German Protestant theologian and pastor, recognized for his work with people with disabilities. He established the Bethel Foundation, a community that provided care for those in need.
- Stanley Gibbons Mint Value: £16.00
- Stanley Gibbons Used Value: £10.00
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20+5 Pfennig Scarlet – Elsa Brandström
- A Swedish nurse and philanthropist known as the “Angel of Siberia” for her relief efforts in helping prisoners of war during World War I.
- Stanley Gibbons Mint Value: £16.00
- Stanley Gibbons Used Value: £10.00
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30+10 Pfennig Blue – Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi
- A Swiss educational reformer and philosopher whose innovative teaching methods focused on holistic child development and education for the poor.
- Stanley Gibbons Mint Value: £140.00
- Stanley Gibbons Used Value: £150.00
Design and Production
The stamps were designed by Zapf, Schnell, and Piwczyk, prominent German engravers of the time. Their intricate engravings effectively captured the essence and dignity of the figures portrayed. The detailed portraits are accompanied by the inscription “Helfer der Menschheit” (“Helpers of Humanity”), reinforcing the theme of humanitarian service.
Collector’s Value and Significance
This issue is highly sought after by collectors, especially in mint condition. The 30+10 Pfennig Pestalozzi stamp is particularly valuable, commanding a high price in both mint and used states. The full set of four stamps holds a Stanley Gibbons catalog value of £170 (mint) and £160 (used).
The historical and social significance of this set makes it more than just a valuable collection—it’s a tribute to selflessness, education, and care for the underprivileged.
Why Collect This Set?
- Historical Importance: Honors key figures in humanitarianism.
- Intricate Engraved Designs: Classic German engraving techniques make this set visually appealing.
- Charitable Background: The surtax supported post-war relief efforts.
- High Value & Rarity: The 30+10 Pfennig Pestalozzi is a particularly valuable stamp.
Whether you’re a seasoned philatelist or a beginner, the 1951 Humanitarian Relief Fund stamps are a must-have for anyone interested in historical, charitable, and engraved stamps.