On 1 November 1949, Iraq issued a set of three stamps to commemorate the 75th Anniversary of the Universal Postal Union (UPU). The set reflects Iraq’s recognition of the vital role played by the UPU in fostering international cooperation in postal services. The stamps were printed by Bradbury Wilkinson, a respected printing house known for their high-quality philatelic work.
Design and Symbolism
This three-stamp set features iconic and carefully selected designs representing Iraq’s monarchy and its connection to the international postal community:
- 20 Fils – King Ghazi and Mounted Postman:
- Depicts a mounted postman riding through the Iraqi desert, symbolizing the importance of postal services in connecting remote areas.
- The portrait of King Ghazi in an oval frame emphasizes Iraq’s monarchy during the UPU anniversary.
- 40 Fils – King Faisal I and Equestrian Statue:
- Features the famous equestrian statue of King Faisal I, symbolizing leadership and progress.
- The date palms in the background highlight Iraq’s rich agricultural heritage, deeply tied to its identity.
- 50 Fils – King Faisal II, Globe, and Wreath:
- Displays King Faisal II’s portrait alongside a globe and laurel wreath, symbolizing Iraq’s connection to global postal services and international unity.
Denominations, Colours, and Prices
| SG No. | Face Value | Colour | Mint (£) | Used (£) | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 339 | 20 Fils | Blue | 3.75 | 2.50 | King Ghazi and mounted postman |
| 340 | 40 Fils | Red-orange | 5.75 | 2.50 | King Faisal I and equestrian statue |
| 341 | 50 Fils | Violet | 13.50 | 9.00 | King Faisal II, globe, and wreath |
Printing and Perforation
- Printing:
- The stamps were recess-printed by Bradbury Wilkinson, ensuring sharp detailing and vibrant colours.
- Perforation:
- The stamps have a standard perforation of 13×13½, maintaining uniformity across the set.
Historical Context
The Universal Postal Union was established in 1874 to streamline international postal services and foster global cooperation. By 1949, Iraq’s participation in the UPU showcased its growing integration into the international community. This stamp issue reflects the country’s pride in its postal history, which played a key role in connecting its diverse regions and people.
The designs also highlight Iraq’s leadership and monarchy, with representations of King Ghazi, King Faisal I, and King Faisal II spanning different eras of Iraq’s modern history.
Did You Know?
- Iraq was one of the early adopters of UPU membership in the Middle East, reflecting its commitment to international cooperation.
- The equestrian statue of King Faisal I, depicted on the 40 Fils stamp, is a well-known landmark in Baghdad, symbolizing national pride.
Closing Thoughts
The 1949 Iraq UPU Anniversary Stamp Set is a testament to the country’s rich postal and philatelic history. Its combination of historical significance, artistic design, and rarity makes it a must-have for collectors.